Psychotic Disorders

Agnes of God

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1985      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Jane Fonda, Meg Tilly, Anne Bancroft

Topics:  Treatment, Psychosis, Forensic

Meg Tilly as a novice nun who became pregnant and the baby is found strangled in the cloistered

convent. Jane Fonda as the psychiatrist appointed to determine if Tilly is mentally competent to

stand trial.[Suggested by Nell Stewart]

Angel Baby

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1995      Rating:  R

Actors:  John Lynch, Jacqueline McKenzie, Colin Friels

Topics:  Treatment, Schizophrenia

An Australian film about two schizophrenics who fall in love at group therapy. Everything is fine

until they decide to stop taking their medications and she becomes pregnant. [Suggested by

Tammy Schneider, Champaign, IL]

Arsenic and Old Lace

Genre:     Comedy                   Year:     1944      Rating:  NR-PG-13

Actors:  Cary Grant, Josephine Hull, Jean Adair

Topics:  Psychosis

Classic movie with Cary Grant discovering his aunts poison gentleman visitors and his brother

thinks he is Teddy Roosevelt charging up San Juan Hill. [Suggested by Darlene Puck, Cincinnati,

OH]

Aviator, The                                                                                                                          Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2005      Rating:  R

Actors:  Leonardo DiCaprio, Cate Blanchett, Kate Beckinsale

Topics:  OCD, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective

Academy Award winner for Best Supporting actress and other accomplishments (cinematography,

etc.).  Excellent movie. There is much room for diagnosis debate - clear OCD symptoms early on,

but what about paranoia? Manic-type symptoms? Personality considerations? Be sure to also watch

 the special features segment on OCD.


Beautiful Mind, A                                                                                                                 Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2001      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly

Topics:  Schizophrenia

Academy Award winner for Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress. Russell Crowe portrays

Nash, a brilliant mathematician. There is a major plot twist - stop reading here if you don't want it

spoiled…We learn that we are misled - situations and characters turn out to be portrayals of Nash's

 delusional thinking and hallucinations. We see him spiral downward in the throws of his psychotic

thinking or the side effects of his medications. What do you think about the suggestion that he was

 able to self-challenge the reality of the hallucinations, as at the end of the movie? What do you

think this movie did for public perception of schizophrenia? If you really want to know his story,

read the book - not an easy read, mind you, but with plenty more information missing from the

Hollywood version…

Benny & Joon                                                                                                                       Favorite

Genre:     Drama/Comedy     Year:     1993      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Johnny Depp, Mary Stuart Masterson, Aidan Quinn

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Personality Disorder

Early movie with Johnny Depp who develops a relationship with young woman who is

schizophrenic. Diagnostic considerations for Depp's character? Good portrayal of stresses on

family, as Joon's brother devotes himself to her care.  Cute movie.

Caine Mutiny, The                                                                                                               Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1954      Rating:  NR-PG

Actors:  Humphrey Bogart, Jose Ferrer, Van Johnson

Topics:  Psychosis, Forensic, Personality

Love this movie.  Great cast, with Humphrey Bogart as the captain who begins to unravel under

stress.  You'll never eat frozen strawberries again without thinking of this movie!  What do you

think about the lawyer's accusations at the end, would things have been different if they supported

 the captain, made accomodations for his deficiencies?   If you want more resolution at the end,

read the Pulitzer Prize winning novel, on which the film was based.  [Suggested by Ron Yamauchi]


Camille Claudel

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1988      Rating:  R

Actors:  Isabelle Adjani, Gerard Depardieu, Laurent Grevill

Topics:  Psychosis, Treatment

Biography of the French artist, Claudel, who has a "madness of mud" - she's a sculptress. Gerard

Depardieu plays Auguste Rodin, with whom she has a less than stable relationship. Adjani spent

most of her adult life in an asylum. [Suggested by Celeste Walling, NY]

Canvas                                                                                                                                    Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2006      Rating:  Pg-13

Actors:  Joe Pantoliano

Topics:  Psychosis, Family Dysfunction, Treatment

Seen through the eyes of a young boy, this film demonstrates the impact of schizophrenia on the

family.  As such, I imagine it would be useful in working with families dealing with mental illness in

 a loved one.  Great music and photography.

Caveman's Valentine, A

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2001      Rating:  R

Actors:  Samuel L. Jackson, Colm Feore, Ann Magnuson

Topics:  Schizophrenia

A brilliant, but schizophrenic, composer living in a cave in Manhattan tracks down the murderer of

a young man, all the while experiencing hallucinations and paranoid delusions. Not a particularly

well-reviewed film, but all agreed that Samuel L. Jackson was quite good in the main role.

[Suggested by Brad Thomas]


Clean, Shaven                                                                                                                      Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1994      Rating:  R (NR)

Actors:  Peter Greene, Alice Levitt, Megan Owen

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Forensic

This accurate and graphic film depicts life through the eyes of an untreated paranoid schizophrenic

 searching for his daughter. It does contain some short footage which many may find difficult to

watch, but is in keeping with the presentation of psychosis. I found that looking away during these

moments did not alter my appreciation of the film. This is one of those odd, independent films

which one must "figure out" as it goes along. High on symbolism - be sure to notice the mother's

clothing in relation to the setting around her. I find that this film demonstrates beautifully the

communication deficits often present in these families - the mother character suggests the now

disproved "schizophrenogenic mother" theory, or may be consistent with a strong genetic

component to schizophrenia.  The depiction of perceptual illusions/hallucinations is very well done.

 A short film, but one which truly gives a sense of the world view and experiences of a

schizophrenic. [Submitted by Peter Lilliengren, Stockholm University, Sweden]

Conspiracy Theory

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1997      Rating:  R

Actors:  Mel Gibson, Julia Roberts, Patrick Stewart

Topics:  Paranoia

Mel Gibson and Julia Roberts - good combo, but realistic movie? Mel is paranoid, conspiracies

everywhere, but once in awhile, "just like a stopped clock," (wonderful analogy from Roger Ebert)

he's right. There also is a government psychiatrist (are his treatments therapeutic?!). Diagnosis

for Mel? [Suggested by Victoria Mellody, University of Arizona-Tucson]

Cosi

Genre:     Comedy                   Year:     1993      Rating:  R

Actors:  Ben Mendelsohn, Barry Otto, Toni Collette

Topics:  Treatment, Schizophrenia, Impulse Control Disorder

A very well-done Australian comedy about a theater major hired to direct a play with the cast

comprised of psychiatric patients at the local asylum. Includes pyromaniacs and other diagnoses.

Hard to separate patients from staff. [Suggested by Jeff Hill, Marywood University, PA]


David and Lisa

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1962      Rating:  NR-PG

Actors:  Keir Dullea, Janet Margolin, Howard da Silva

Topics:  Treatment, Schizophrenia, Psychosis

Story of romance between young adults in a mental institution.

Don Juan DeMarco

Genre:     Drama/Comedy     Year:     1995      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Johnny Depp, Marlon Brando, Faye Dunaway

Topics:  Delusional Disorder, Family Dysfunction

Johnny Depp (one of my favorites) believes that he is the great lover, Don Juan. He is treated by

therapist, Marlon Brando, who, as often happens in the movies, is really treated by his patient.

Cute flick.

Donnie Darko

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2001      Rating:  R

Actors:  Jake Gyllenhaal, Holmes Osborne, Maggie Gyllenhaal

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Treatment

A cult favorite. See the Director's Cut version. Although intended to be interpreted from a science

fiction perspective, the story easily can be analyzed according to traditional schizophrenia and

trauma issues.

Don't Bother to Knock                                                                                                      Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1952      Rating:  NR-PG

Actors:

Topics:  Depression, Psychosis, Personality Disorder

This is not a well-known film and was not a critics' favorite; however, I enjoyed it and believe that

in its short 76 minutes it gives plenty of material to digest.  Marilyn Monroe plays a young girl

hired for the first time to babysit a child at a hotel, as recommended by her uncle, the elevator

operator.  As the movie progresses, we learn that she was recently released from a mental

institution, "almost cured," almost being the operative word.  I enjoyed the movie and Monroe's

performance.  Consider suggestions of her childhood experiences, the concept of diathesis-stress

in the onset of  psychopathology, and the possible personality disorder present.


Enduring Love                                                                                                                      Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2004      Rating:  R

Actors:  Daniel Craig, Rhys Ifans, Samantha Morton

Topics:  Psychosis, Anxiety, Family Dysfunction

This film, base on Ian McEwan's novel, has one of the most unique opening scenes.  Through a

chance event, a strange man develops the delusional belief (erotomania) that he has a romantic

relationship with a male college professor, who, ironically, lectures on the sociobiology of love. 

The professor suffers from acute post traumatic stress disorder, coupled with the anxiety of being

stalked.  See my article on the topic for more information.

Fisher King, The

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1991      Rating:  R

Actors:  Robin Williams, jeff Bridges, Mercedes Ruehl

Topics:  Psychosis, Depression, Suicide

Academy Award winner for Best Supporting Actress.  A suicidal radio DJ (Jeff Bridges) meets up

with a deranged street person (Robin Williams) who catches him up in his psychosis - folie a deux?

 Also their relationship seems to bring salvation for both. Interesting film.

Frances

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1982      Rating:  R

Actors:  Jessica Lange, Kim Stanley, Sam Shepard

Topics:  Paranoia

Jessica Lange portrays the 1930s actress, Frances Farmer, who is placed in a mental institution by

her overbearing mother.

Gaslight                                                                                                                                   Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1944      Rating:  NR-PG-13

Actors:  Charles Boyer, Ingrid Bergman, Joseph Cotton

Topics:  Delusional Disorder, Personality Disorder

Academy Award winner for Best Actress.  A great movie! How a woman can come to believe that

she's crazy, when she isn't!


Harvey                                                                                                                                    Favorite

Genre:     Comedy                   Year:     1950      Rating:  NR-PG

Actors:  James Stewart, Josephine Hull, Peggy Dow

Topics:  Psychosis, Drugs/Alcohol, Treatment

Academy Award winner for Best Supporting Actress.  Classic comedy with Jimmy Stewart

hallucinating (?) a six-foot rabbit named Harvey. Consider the portrayal of psychiatry and the

mental asylum and the apparent ease with which one seemed to be able to commit a person. Also,

 one might think Harvey was a result of too much alcohol, but do we actually see Jimmy Stewart

ever drink? Hmmm. My favorite lines are Elwood's quoting his mother: "In this world, Elwood, you

must be oh-so-smart or oh-so-pleasant," and his conclusion, "Well, for years I was smart; I

recommend pleasant." Is it a personality disorder to be too nice, too polite? Ah, if we all were so

afflicted!  Parallels with Peter Sellers in "Being There" and Tom Hanks in "Forrest Gump?"

[Suggested by Joy Szuhay, Clarks Summit, PA]

He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not (A la folie…pas du tout)                                 Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2002      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Audrey Tautou, Samuel Le Bihan

Topics:  Psychosis, Family Dysfunction

In French with English subtitles.  A young art student is having an affair with a married cardiologist

 whose wife is pregnant.  She becomes suicidal when it is apparent that he is not going to leave

the wife.  Seems like a classic tale, until the second half of the movie, when the film rewinds and

we see all the same events from the doctor's perspective..  This is the case of a delusional

disorder subtype.  See my article on the topic for more information.  Very entertaining.

House of Yes                                                                                                                        Favorite

Genre:     Drama/Comedy     Year:     1997      Rating:  R

Actors:  Parker Posey, Josh Hamilton, Tori Spelling

Topics:  Psychosis, Personality Disorder

I loved this movie. Absolutely great, quick dialogue. A young man brings his fiancé home to meet

his family - we learn that she is the very first house guest and it is clear why. The young man's

twin sister believes she is Jackie O and there is a family tradition of reenacting the Kennedy

assassination (with ketchup and pasta - until this night), as well as other family secrets.


Hush, Hush Sweet Charlotte

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1964      Rating:  NR-PG-13

Actors:  Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotton

Topics:  Psychosis, PTSD

Classic. Bette Davis as a reclusive (insane?) woman, suspected of having killed her beau 40 years

 earlier, who now is faced with losing her plantation home due to a highway project. [Suggested

by Ralph Richmond]

I Never Promised You a Rose Garden

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1977      Rating:  R

Actors:  Kathleen Quinlan, Bibi Anderson, Ben Piazza

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Treatment

A young woman's continuing fantasies from childhood land her in an institution, with a therapist

attempting to reunite her with reality. Would be nicely paired with "The Snake Pit" and "One Flew

Over the Cuckoo's Nest" to compare treatment methods. Joins "Shock Corridor" in perpetuating

the evil mental health aide concept.  If you ever watch the documentary "Titicut Follies," you'll see

 that such abuses have occurred, however. [Suggested by C. Bisby, CA]

Kiss of the Spider Woman

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1985      Rating:  R

Actors:  William Hurt, Raul Julia, Sonia Braga

Topics:  Psychosis

Academy Award winner for Best Actor.  Two unlikely cell mates in a South American prison, a

homosexual charged with immoral behavior, and a political prisoner, develop a relationship and

use their imagination (hallucinations?) to escape their reality.


Lilith                                                                                                                                         Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1964      Rating:  NR-PG-13

Actors:  Warren Beatty, Jean Seberg, Peter O'Toole

Topics:  Treatment, Psychosis

A very young Warren Beatty, who reminds me of Wally Cleaver (from "Leave it to Beaver"), is

discharged from the Army and service in World War II and seeks employment as a occupational

therapist trainee at the local private mental asylum. The film allows for diagnostic considerations,

Freudian interpretations, ethics analysis, and stigma issues (e.g., belief that schizophrenia can be

transmitted to others through blood). Jean Seberg plays the beautiful institutionalized woman, a

role foreshadowing the actress's own subsequent traumas, drug use, depression, and annual

suicide attempts on the date of her infant's death, ultimately being successful.

Man Facing Southeast

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1986      Rating:  R

Actors:  Lorenzo Quinteros, Hugo Soto, Ines Vernengo

Topics:  Psychosis, Treatment

According to the submitter: "Argentinian film - a man is committed to an institution claiming that

he is from another planet - and when he faces Southeast, which he does for long periods of time

standing perfectly still - he claims to receive messages from his planet." Prelude to KPax?

[Suggested by Nancy Porter, Chestnut Hill College, PA]

Ninth Configuration

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1980      Rating:  R

Actors:  Stacey Keach, Scott Wilson, Jason Miller

Topics:  Treatment, Psychosis

Very good movie about a secret government facility for high ranking officials who have had

mental breakdowns. Interesting plot twists.

Nuts

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1987      Rating:  R

Actors:  Barbra Streisand, Richard Dreyfuss, Maureen Stapleton

Topics:  Forensic, Psychosis, Personality Disorder

Barbra Streisand as a hooker charged with manslaughter and the use of the insanity plea.


Pi                                                                                                                                                Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1998      Rating:  R

Actors:  Sean Gullette, Mark Margolis, Ben Shenkman

Topics:  Psychosis, Neuropsychology

This film is ripe for interpretation - intentionally left that way by the writer/director. The parallels

with "Clean, Shaven" and "A Beautiful Mind" are readily apparent, but is this a  portrayal of

schizophrenia?  How consistent are his symptoms/behaviors with temporal lobe epilepsy, hmmm?

Psycho

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1960      Rating:  R -NR

Actors:  Anthony Perkins, Vera Miles, Janet Leigh

Topics:  Psychosis, Dissociative

Classic Hitchcock. Think about Norman's relationship with his mother. Contains one of the most

famous, and SCARY!, shower scenes.

Requiem for a Dream

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2000      Rating:  R

Actors:  Ellen Burstyn, Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly

Topics:  Drugs/Alcohol, Psychosis, Family Dysfunction

Strong portrayals of drug addiction and its costs. Roger Ebert deems it a "travelogue of hell" - for

those who have not experienced the torment of drug addiction, here's a guided tour.

Revolution #9                                                                                                                      Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2001      Rating:  NR - R

Actors:  Michael Risley

Topics:  Paranoia, Schizophrenia, Treatment

I LOVED this underseen independent film (only rated by 175 people on the Internet Movie

Database).  It chronicles an acute episode of psychosis, its onset, effects on loved ones, and

treatment components.  Includes very realistic portrayal of a commitment hearing and the

realities of managed care.  The ending leaves room for discussion.  Revolution #9 would make for

 a great start of a series of schizophrenia films, depicting various stages of the disorder, followed

by "Pi" (untreated severe psychosis), "Clean, Shaven" (managed psychosis), and "Spider" chronic

disability.  It's a great title, too.  How many of you have played that song backward, looking for

the hidden messages (I know I did as a teen)?  Feel more connected to Jackson in this movie? 

Then again, Charles Manson claimed to receive messages from this song, too.


Ruling Class, The

Genre:     Drama/Comedy     Year:     1972/2  Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Peter O'Toole

Topics:  Psychosis, Treatment, Family Dysfunction

This British black comedy has a cult following and was rereleased to include previously removed

footage, which is unfortunate, as I found it too long.  The first half or so I enjoyed, but found the

second half disturbing, as it unfortunately followed the oh-so-common path of schizophrenic as

dangerous.  Still worth watching, as Peter O'Toole appears believing he is God and the treatment

facility at first seems so benevolent.  But, alas, the treating psychiatrist loses his ethical scruples,

not to mention his sanity.  The portrayal of schizophrenic dialogue is quite good, as well as

O'Toole's initial efforts to suppress his psychosis.  Doesn't rise to the level of a "favorite," but

worth watching.

Shine                                                                                                                                        Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1996      Rating:  PG-13

Actors:  Geoffrey Rush, Justin Braine, Sonja Todd

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Family Dysfunction

Academy Award winner for Best Actor. Story of gifted Australian pianist, David Helfgott, son of

Holocaust survivors. You can visit the Helfgotts' personal website to learn more about this

interesting man and his wife. The father character also allows for diagnostic considerations.

Helfgott appears to have schizoaffective disorder-manic. The music is excellent in this film.

Shock Corridor

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1963      Rating:  NR-PG-13

Actors:  Peter Breck, Constance Towers, Gene Evans

Topics:  Treatment, Schizophrenia, Psychosis

The story of a newspaper reporter out to win the Pulitzer Prize by solving the murder of a patient

in a mental hospital, by feigning mental illness himself (coached by a psychiatrist prior to seeking

admission - ethics?). I started off liking the movie, ended up seeing how it perpetuated stigma and

 myth about mental illness and its treatment - psychosis is contagious? Tests can damage normal

minds? Yikes. Melodramatically entertaining, but watch with a very critical eye.


Sophie's Choice

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1982      Rating:  R

Actors:  Meryl Streep, Kevin Klein, Peter MacNicol

Topics:  PTSD, Trauma, Schizophrenia

Academy Award winner for Best Actress.  Meryl Streep portrays a World War II victim dealing with

 traumatic memories and guilt. Kevin Klein as her schizophrenic (?) boyfriend. I would never want

to be faced with the "choice" she had to make… [Suggested by Danielle Langlois, SC]

Spider                                                                                                                                      Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     2002      Rating:  R

Actors:  Ralph Fiennes, Miranda Richardson, Lynne Redgrave

Topics:  Schizophrenia, Childhood Disorder, Freudian

Along with "Clean, Shaven," one of the best portrayals of schizophrenia. Interpretation of the film

leads one to Oedipal impulses and mother as saint/whore. Just like "Spider," the viewer has to

question "reality" through the film. Might warrant a second watching - this time keep track of all

the types of delusions - somatic, guilt, Capgras, etc. Be sure to watch the supplemental interviews

 on the DVD.

Sunset Boulevard                                                                                                               Favorite

Genre:     Drama                      Year:     1950      Rating:  NR-PG

Actors:  Gloria Swanson, William Holden, Erich von Stroh

Topics:  Personality Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Psychosis

This is an old movie and requires some knowledge of film history - particularly silent films. Watch

"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" first to get a flavor of such films and then watch this. Gloria Swanson

 is terrific - her mixed personality disorder and other possible diagnoses give you ample material

to chew on.

The Madness of King George                                                                                         Favorite

Genre:     Drama/Comedy     Year:     1994      Rating:  R

Actors:  Nigel Hawthorne, Helen Mirren, Ian Holm

Topics:  Psychosis, Poyphyria

A great movie. Psychosis caused by a metabolic disorder (porphyria).  Look out if you start peeing

 blue!


Titicut Follies

Genre:     Documentary          Year:     1967      Rating:  R

Actors:

Topics:  Treatment, Schizophrenia, Ethics

This is a highly controversial documentary, with graphic images of abuse of patients in a

Massachusetts psychiatric hospital. The film was banned by court order, citing invasion of privacy.

Still hard to find.